Menulis Referensi--Menulis Kutipan (Citing)

Pernah dengar kata Citing???
Sementara dunia heboh dengan Oppa Gangnam Style... :)
Saya ingin juga menghebohkan dunia dengan Harvard and Vancouver style... heheh... *ngeyel..
Kalo teman2 mau jadi penulis hebat (bukan fiksi)... harus tau rules dalam penulisan ilmiah, salah satunya adalah harus mencantumkan source/daftar pustaka yang lengkap dan dengan cara yang benar... biar gak disebut plagiat gitu... hehe..
Maaf ya, postnya dalam bahasa Inggris.. :)

Harvard Type of referencing

Harvard is a generic term for any style which contains author-date references in the text of the document, such as (Smith 1999). There will also be a list of references at the end of the document, arranged by authors' names and year of publication. There is no official manual of the Harvard style: it is just a generic term for the many styles which follow that format.

Elements of the citation

Author(s) of book – family name and initials Year of publication, Title of book – italicised, Edition, Publisher, Place of publication.

Example:

Reference type	In-text examples	Reference list example	EndNote reference type
Single author	Sophisticated searching techniques are important in finding information (Berkman 1994) OR Berkman (1994, p. 25) claimed that … OR Berkman (1994, pp. 30-35) agrees that …	Berkman, RI 1994, Find It fast: how to uncover expert information on any subject, HarperPerennial, New York.	Book
2 authors	… from an engineering perspective (Cengel & Boles 1994) OR Cengel and Boles (1994) found …	Cengel, YA & Boles, MA 1994, Thermodynamics: an engineering approach, 2nd edn, McGraw Hill, London.	Book
3 authors	… as previously demonstrated (Reid, Parsons & Green 1989)	Reid, DH, Parsons, MB & Green, CW 1989, Staff management in human services: behavioral research and application, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield.	Book
4 or more authors	… neck pain caused by whiplash (Jull et al. 2008). OR Jull et al. (2008) have argued …	Jull, G, Sterling, M, Fallah, D, Treleaven, J & O'Leary, S 2008, Whiplash headache and neck pain: research-based directions for physical therapies, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.	Book
No author	… already mentioned (Be, know, do: leadership the Army way 2004). OR In Be, know, do: leadership the Army way (2004) there is an interesting example …	Be, know, do: leadership the Army way 2004, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.	Book

Vancouver Type of referencing

Vancouver is a generic term for a style of referencing widely used in the health sciences, using a numbered reference list.

There is no official manual of the Vancouver style, but the US National Library of Medicine's style guide is now considered the most authoritative manual on this type of referencing.

Elements of the Citation

Author(s) – Family name and initials, Multiple authors separated by a comma. Title of book. Edition of book if later than 1st ed. Place of Publication: Publisher Name; Year of Publication.

Example:

Reference type	In-text examples	Reference list example	EndNote reference type
Single author	The book, “Secrets from the black bag”, by Butler 1 shows that ... OR Butler 1 purported ‘...’	1.    Butler SW. Secrets from the Black Bag. London: The Royal College of General Practitioners; 2005.	Book
Two to six authors	‘... needed to influence policy.’2 OR Cheers, Darracott and Lonne have highlighted the fact that ‘...’2	2. Cheers B, Darracott R, Lonne B. Social care practice in rural communities. Sydney: The Federation Press; 2007..	Book
Six or more authors	Professionals in collaboration 3	3. Hofmeyr GJ, Neilson JP, Alfirevic Z, Crowther CA, Gulmezoglu AM, Hodnett ED et al. A Cochrane pocketbook: Pregnancy and childbirth. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2008.	Book
No author	‘...do not die from the disease.’4	4. Jull, G, Sterling, M, Fallah, D, Treleaven, J & O'Leary, S 2008, Whiplash headache and neck pain: research-based directions for physical therapies, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.	Book

Sources:

Referencing styles, University of Queensland Australia, http://www.library.uq.edu.au/infoskil/styles2.html

References/Bibliography Harvard Style, University of Queensland Australia, October 2011,

http://www.library.uq.edu.au/training/citation/harvard_6.pdf

References/Bibliography, Vancouver Style, University of Queensland Australia,

http://www.library.uq.edu.au/training/citation/vancouv.pdf